Curtiss Airplanes In 1919 Rasmussen built a two-stroke engine, which he marketed as a toy engine under the name “Des Knaben Wunsch” (literally: “The Boy’s Wish”). This mini-engine was enlarged and used as an auxiliary bicycle engine, and subsequently in 1922 was made into a genuine motorcycle engine known as “Das Kleine Wunder” (“The Small Miracle”). Under the auspices of Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen with Manager Carl Hahn and Chief Designer Hermann Weber, DKW developed into the world’s most important motorcycle manufacturer in the course of the 1920s – in 1928 the Zschopau plant was the largest motorcycle factory in the world. In that very year Rasmussen took over the Audi car factories in Zwickau, and two years later commissioned the Audi designers with the production of a small car with the following design features: a DKW two-cylinder two-stroke motorcycle engine with a displacement of 600 cc, a unitary wooden body with leatherette upholstery, front and rear swing axles and front-wheel drive. The DKW Front was thus born, becoming one of the best-selling and most popular German small cars of its time Duesenberg car The German-born brothers Fred and August Duesenberg came to the US as youngsters, and began their careers with a cycle shop. They had gone down the familiar route of fitting an engine to a bicycle before building, in 1905, their own car, and soon acquired a reputation for creating simple and well-engineered racing engines. They also produced marine and aircraft units for the war effort (a 55-litre V16 800bhp aero engine was one of the more heroic projects), but after the conflict, the brothers found themselves drawn to racing, and, inevitably, the Indianapolis 500. Duesenbergs won the Indy 500 in 1924, 1925 and 1927. BMW Bayerische Motoren Werke (Bavarian Motor Works) Ducati Harley Davidson
William Harley and his two friends, Arthur and Walter Davidson, who launched the Harley-Davidson Motor Company in 1903. At the age of 21, Harley had drawn up plans for a small bike engine in 1901. It would take him and his friend, Arthur, another two years to get the engine to operate a bicycle. Upon completion, the men found the motor wasn't able to power a bicycle up a hill, so Harley and Arthur, with the help of Walter, went back to the drawing board to design a better engine. In 1904, the men entered their motor-bicycle, with the new and improved engine, into a race. Several months later, the Harley-Davidson team put small advertisements in the back of an automobile journal, offering engines to those who had the capability of attaching the engines to bicycles. People started buying the bikes. A bike with a Harley-Davidson engine was a strong contender in a motorcycle race. In 1906, Harley and the Davidsons built their first factory in Milwaukee and produced 50 motorcycles
Glen Curtiss was born in Hammodsport, New York, in 1878. He had just turned 23 when he encountered his first motorcycle (a Thomas Auto-Bi) at Buffalo's Pan-American Exposition in 1901. As a bicycle shop owner, and compulsive tinkerer, he was intrigued.
Armed with increasingly larger Thomas mail-order engines, he jerrybuilt two motorized bicycles that summer. Within six months Curtiss was manufacturing with a local foundry, turning out single-cylinder engines from his sketches.
Audi
In 1907 the Dane Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen set up a small metal goods factory in Zschopau in the Ore Mountains
Duesenberg is the aristocrat of American cars, a status-symbol collector's marque with a near- religious following.
Gustav Otto
Gustav Otto's father, Nikolaus Otto, invented the four-stroke internal combustion engine
Otto established the Otto-Werke Flugzeug und Maschinenfabrik (Otto Works Aircraft and Machine Co.), which offered among other products the 'Flottweg' bicycle with an auxiliary engine. In 1921 he expanded the business to include the manufacture of autos and boats. In 1924 Otto's wife divorced him, and she soon remarried but died in 1925 under mysterious circumstances. After this Otto sank back into depression and committed suicide in 1926. His motorized bike, boat, and auto business became Flottweg Motoren Werke (Flottweg Motor Works), and in recent decades it has evolved into Flottweg AG, a manufacturer of centrifuges and industrial equipment for waste water processing.
The 1946 Cucciolo (little puppy) engine was sold in a box to be attached to a bicycle. Before WWII, Ducati had produced radio tubes and condensers, but with the Cucciolo's success, Ducati became a motorcycle manufacturer.